Questions You Should Know about building a padel court

Type of sports venue

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This article is about the sports venue. For other uses, see Tennis court (disambiguation)

Indoor tennis courts at the University of Bath, England

A tennis court is the venue where the sport of tennis is played. It is a firm rectangular surface with a low net stretched across the centre. The same surface can be used to play both doubles and singles matches. A variety of surfaces can be used to create a tennis court, each with its own characteristics which affect the playing style of the game.

Dimensions

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The dimensions of a tennis court.

The dimensions of a tennis court are defined and regulated by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) governing body and are written down in the annual 'Rules of Tennis' document.[1] The court is 78 ft (23.77 m) long. Its width is 27 ft (8.23 m) for singles matches and 36 ft (10.97 m) for doubles matches.[2] The service line is 21 ft (6.40 m) from the net.[2] Additional clear space around the court is needed in order for players to reach overrun balls for a total of 60 ft (18 m) wide and 120 ft (37 m) long. A net is stretched across the full width of the court, parallel with the baselines, dividing it into two equal ends. The net is 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) high at the posts, and 3 ft (0.914 m) high in the center.[3] The net posts are 3 ft (0.914 m) outside the doubles court on each side or, for a singles net, 3 ft (0.914 m) outside the singles court on each side.

Based on the standard rules of tennis, the size of the court is measured to the outside of the respective baselines and sidelines. The "service" lines ("T" and the "service" line) are centered. The ball must completely miss the line to be considered "out". This also means that the width of the line (except for the center service line) is irrelevant to play. The center service line is 2 in (5 cm), the other lines are between 1 and 2 in (3 and 5 cm) wide, whereas the baseline may be up to 4 in (10 cm) wide.[1]

Smaller courts

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The ITF's Play and Stay campaign promotes playing on smaller courts with slower red, orange, and green balls for younger children. This gives children more time and control so they can serve, rally, and score from the first lesson on courts that are sized to fit their bodies. The ITF has mandated that official competition for children aged 10 years and under should be played on "Orange" courts 18 m (59 ft) long by 6.4 m (21 ft) wide. Competition for children under 8 years is played on "Red" courts that are 11 m (36 ft) long and 5.5 m (18 ft) wide. The net is always 0.8 m high in the center.[4]

Surfaces

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Tennis court in Petäjävesi, Finland

Tennis is played on a variety of surfaces and each surface has its own characteristics which affect the playing style of the game. There are four main types of courts depending on the materials used for the court surface: clay courts, hard courts, grass courts and carpet courts. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) lists different surfaces and properties and classifies surfaces into one of five pace settings:[5]

• Category 1 (slow)
• Category 2 (medium-slow)
• Category 3 (medium)
• Category 4 (medium-fast)
• Category 5 (fast)

Of the current four Grand Slam tournaments, the Australian and US Open use hard courts, the French Open is played on clay, and Wimbledon, the only Grand Slam to have always been played on the same surface, is played on grass. The Australian Open switched from grass to hard courts in and in its early years the French championship alternated between clay and sand/rubble courts. The US Open is the only major to have been played on three surfaces; it was played on grass from its inception until , clay from until and hard courts since it moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the National Tennis Center in .

ITF uses the following classification for tennis court surface types:[6]

Surface code Type Description A Acrylic Textured, pigmented, resin-bound coating B Artificial clay Synthetic surface with the appearance of clay C Artificial grass Synthetic surface with the appearance of natural grass D Asphalt Bitumen-bound aggregate E Carpet Textile or polymeric material supplied in rolls or sheets of finished product F Clay Unbound mineral aggregate G Concrete Cement-bound aggregate H Grass Natural grass grown from seed J Other E.g. modular systems (tiles), wood, canvas

Clay courts

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The French Open is played on clay courts.

Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone or brick.[7] The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament to use clay courts.

Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce in comparison to grass or hard courts.[7] For this reason, the clay court takes away many of the advantages of big serves, which makes it hard for serve-based players to dominate on the surface. Clay courts are cheaper to construct than other types of tennis courts, but a clay surface costs more to maintain. Clay courts need to be rolled to preserve flatness. The clay's water content must be balanced; green clay courts generally require the courts to be sloped to allow water run-off.

Clay courts are more common in Europe and Latin America than in North America, and tend to heavily favor baseline players.

Historically for the Grand Slams clay courts have been used at the French Open since and the US Open from to .

Grass courts

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Grass court maintenance at Wimbledon

Grass courts are the fastest type of courts in common use.[7] They consist of grass grown on very hard-packed soil, which adds additional variables: bounces depend on how healthy the grass is, how recently it has been mowed, and the wear and tear of recent play. Points are usually very quick where fast, low bounces keep rallies short, and the serve plays a more important role than on other surfaces. Grass courts tend to favour serve-and-volley tennis players.

Grass courts were once among the most common tennis surfaces, but are now rare due to high maintenance costs, as they must be watered and mown often, and take a longer time to dry after rain than hard courts.

Historically for the Grand Slams grass courts have been used at Wimbledon since , the US Open from to , and the Australian Open from to .

Hard courts

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Rooftop tennis hardcourts in Downtown Singapore

Hard courts are made of uniform rigid material, often covered with an acrylic surface layer[7] to offer greater consistency of bounce than other outdoor surfaces.[8] Hard courts can vary in speed, though they are faster than clay but not as fast as grass courts. The quantity of sand added to the paint can greatly affect the rate at which the ball slows down.[9]

The US Open is played on Laykold while the Australian Open is played on GreenSet, both acrylic-topped hard court surfaces.

Historically for the Grand Slams hard courts have been used at the US Open since and the Australian Open since .

Carpet courts

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Artificial turf tennis courts in Nicosia, Cyprus

"Carpet" in tennis means any removable court covering.[7] Indoor arenas store rolls of rubber-backed court surfacing and install it temporarily for tennis events, but they are not in use any more for professional events. A short piled form of artificial turf infilled with sand is used for some outdoor courts, particularly in Asia. Carpet is generally a fast surface, faster than hardcourt, with low bounce.[7]

Notable tennis tournaments previously held on carpet courts were the WCT Finals, Paris Masters, U.S. Pro Indoor and Kremlin Cup. Since , their use has been discontinued on the top tier of the ATP. ATP Challenger Tour tournaments such as the Trofeo Città di Brescia still use carpet courts. The WTA Tour's last carpet court event, the International-level Tournoi de Québec, was discontinued after .

Indoor courts

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Some tennis courts are indoors, which allows play regardless of weather conditions and is more comfortable for spectators.

Different court surfaces have been used indoors. Hard courts are most common indoors, as they are the easiest to install and maintain. If the installation is permanent, they are constructed on an asphalt or concrete base, as with outdoor courts. Temporary indoor hard courts are typically constructed using wooden floor panels topped with acrylic which are installed over the venue's standard floor. This is the system used for modern indoor professional events such as the ATP Finals.

Clay courts can be installed indoors with subsurface watering systems to keep the clay from drying out, and have been used for Davis Cup matches.

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from fortune.

Carpet courts were once the most prominent of indoor surfaces, especially in temporary venues, but have largely been replaced by removable hard courts. They were used on both the ATP World Tour and World Championship Tennis circuits, though no events currently use them.

Historically, other surfaces have been used indoors such as wood courts at the defunct World Covered Court Championships and London Indoor Professional Championships.

The conclusion of the Wimbledon Championships, in , was played on the lawn of Centre Court under the closed roof and artificial lights; the Halle Open has also seen a number of matches played on its grass court in the Gerry Weber Stadion with the roof closed. These, however, are outdoor venues with retractable roofs.

Terminology

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Common tennis court terms:

• Advantage service box or ad court: The receiver's left side service box, or the opponent's right for the server; significant as the receiving side for an advantage point.
• Alley or Tramlines:[10] The lanes on each side of the singles court. These are only used when playing doubles.
• Back court: The area between the baseline and the service line.
• Baseline: The rearmost line of the court, furthest from and parallel to the net.
• Center service line: The line dividing the two service boxes on each side.
• Center mark: The 4-inch mark at the halfway point of the baseline used to distinguish the two halves (and service boxes) of a tennis court.
• Deuce service box or deuce court: The receiver's right side service box, or the opponent's left for the server, significant as the receiving side for a deuce point.
• Service box: The area on each side bounded by the singles sideline, the service line, and the net. There are left and right service boxes, separated by the center service line.
• Service line: The line that is parallel to the net and is located between the baseline and the net. It marks the end of the service boxes.
• Side T: The T shape formed by the service line and the singles sideline. There are four such side Ts, two on each side of the net.
• T or Middle T: The T shape formed by the service line and the center service line.

See also

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References

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If you are thinking about building new padel courts or maybe even a padel club, it is important to make relevant considerations about the project before you start. In this article, we will guide you step by step through what you should consider if you are planning to build one or more padel courts.

First, we'll look at how much it costs to build a padel court and we'll go through the most important aspects to consider when setting a budget for your construction project. Next, we emphasize the importance of building permits, and we look at essential aspects of padel courts such as space requirements, ceiling height and court lighting. Finally, we discuss the maintenance of paddle tennis courts, as well as an underestimated but nonetheless extremely important area: considerations on the best booking software for your padel courts.

What does it cost to build a padel court?

The price of a padel court varies a lot, but an estimate is around &#;20-25,000. The cost of building new padel courts depends on whether you're building from scratch, whether it's indoors or outdoors, and whether you have special requirements for facilities around the court. You can dive deeper into the prices of the individual components of a padel court in this post, where we look at the costs of a padel court.

1) Budget for the construction of a padel court

From the very beginning, it's responsible to draw up a budget for your padel courts so that you have a financial framework for the project. A budget helps to give you an overview of the construction costs, so you avoid unpleasant surprises in the later stages of the project.

When creating a budget for building padel courts, you can consider the following questions, among others:

• What capital do I have available?
• What are the costs of the individual parts of the project, including the foundations, the components of the court, skilled labor and equipment rental for the necessary equipment?
• Is there room for contingencies? And what pitfalls could these pose?
• Financing: when does the investment need to be recouped?

The budget can be included as part of an overall business plan.

2) Building permits 

If you haven't obtained the necessary building permits, this can be a show-stopper for the project. The construction of the padel courts can be delayed or completely rejected if the permits and any changes to the area's local plan are not in order. In other words, taking care of the above is an essential part of the preparation before you start building the padel tennis courts.

In addition to having the building permits and licences in place, you should also consider the distance to the neighbors when building padel courts. A good relationship with the neighbors is clearly desirable so that you, the users of the court and the neighbors do not experience inconveniences such as noise from the courts.

How much space do you need for a padel court?

A standard padel court is 20 meters long and 10 meters wide. There should be at least half a meter more on all sides and preferably even more to improve the playing experience.

If you are building singles courts for padel, you can make do with a court that is 20 meters long and 6 meters wide plus the additional half meter on all sides.

Choosing the right location of the court

When building outdoor padel courts, it is advisable to consider where the wind comes from and how the sun's rays fall during the day. It makes a difference whether the court is positioned south/north (recommended) or east/west. Wind and weather greatly affect outdoor padel, so if you are able to locate the court sheltered from the wind, this is a great advantage.

Avoid water on the court with a good drainage

Implementing an effective drain in the court is also worth considering. After a heavy rainfall, water can be left on the surface of the court surface and if the water is not drained away, the artificial grass turf is unplayable.

Finally, surrounding trees can also be taken into account when choosing the best location to build a padel court. Avoid building the court right next to trees, where fallen leaves and branches risk making the court slippery.

Installing padel courts in multi-purpose venues

If you are building padel courts in an existing center, which may already house other sports, you should also consider how the padel courts interact with the venus's other activities.

And of course, it is also worth looking at whether it is easy to get a parking space and get to and from the courts by public transport.

3) Installing padel courts

When building padel courts, it's always a good idea to work with specialists who have done it before. In addition to the players on your local market, there are specialized teams in e.g. Spain that do nothing else but build padel courts. Regardless of who is in charge of installing your padel courts, you should be planning tasks such as renting a scaffolding and a lift with the suppliers in advance so that no time is wasted waiting for one of these items when the work team is ready.

How high should a padel court ceiling be?

If you're building indoors or with a cover, it's important to build to the right height - otherwise you risk players preferring other padel tennis centers with sufficiently high ceilings. It is simply essential that the padel court has the right ceiling height so that players can make a proper lob.

The ceiling of a padel court should be at least 6 meters high, but building higher is recommended. A height of 9-12 meters is preferable as it significantly improves the playing experience. If there are two courts next to each other and one has 6 meters to the ceiling and the other 12 meters to the ceiling, you will always choose the court with 12 meters to the ceiling because you can use the lob much more efficiently.

Beware of the acoustics on your courts

If you are building a covered padel court, we recommend that you consider possible noise and echoes on the courts. If the court is fully covered and the sounds from players and equipment cannot escape, it can resound in the hall and the acoustics can become problematic.

Padel court lighting

The right lighting conditions on and around the padel court are of great importance. Players should not feel that they have floodlights shining on their eyes and are blinded when looking upwards. On the other hand, it should also not be so dark that the ball disappears from your view. 

4) Facilities around the courts

In addition to the padel courts themselves, there are various options to enhance the overall experience for the players. If you want to attract the best players, or are thinking of organizing padel tournaments, factors such as audience seating and sufficient space for players to run outside the court to return a smash are key considerations to take into account.

Likewise, the environment around the padel courts is important. A café or lounge area by the courts where people can buy food and drinks can help to create an atmosphere and encourage people to stay longer in the center.

For players, changing and shower facilities are also always nice to have. If you get straight into your car with sweaty clothes after your padel match and drive home, you risk getting cold. Here, good changing rooms and bathing facilities are an essential service for your users, as they contribute to both the sanitation and the social aspect of the paddle sport.

5) Maintenance of padel courts

Once your courts are completed, you should expect regular maintenance work to be carried out on them. This is partly to maintain a good playing experience for users and partly to optimize the lifespan of the courts.

Wiping glass walls and cleaning artificial turfs

Important maintenance tasks for a padel court include regular wiping of the glass walls and sweeping of the artificial turf of the court surface. If the glass is greasy, it is not inviting to players, and the bounce of the ball can also change if the surface is not uniform.

Both the glass walls and the court surface should also be given an annual health check to prevent major damage.

It is of great importance for the performance of the surface that the sand is properly and evenly distributed. Otherwise, you run the risk of the ball bouncing unevenly on the artificial turf. In addition, you should also periodically check that there are no sharp objects such as screws or bolts protruding from glass walls or the surface.

The height of the padel court net

The net of a standard padel court is 10 meters long, and 0.88 meters high in the middle and 0.92 meters at the sides. When maintaining your padel tennis courts, you should also make sure that the nets on your courts are always the correct height and that they have the optimal tension.

6) Court booking software for padel clubs

This is a point that can be easily underestimated but is of vital importance. To choose the best booking system for your padel courts. When your new, state-of-the-art courts are ready and waiting to be put into use, it's crucial that it's easy and user-friendly for people to book them. Whether the courts are intended for use in a commercial padel center or in a padel club, managing bookings and users is an absolute key point. Choosing the best system for managing padel courts can generate increased revenue, less administration and, most importantly, satisfied users.

Today, there are a number of digital booking systems for padel, each with different strengths and weaknesses. In the following, we have recommended our considerations when choosing a digital membership system for your padel center.

What should a padel club management software include?

The best online booking systems support the operations and revenue from your courts. It should be easy to book courts, and the user should immediately after a booking receive a booking confirmation with a password to the center and info about the conditions for cancellation. Learn more about what it costs to book a padel court in this article.

Besides court booking, there are other important areas in the administration and management of your paddle courts. Below we have compiled a brief overview of the most important considerations when choosing a booking platform for padel:

Website for your padel center

Your padel center's website is in many cases the user's first impression of your club. The website should be appealing and visitors should be able to quickly find the information they are looking for.

Signing up for coaching lessons

If you offer practice sessions to your users, it should be possible to see an overview of the available training classes and what level they are aimed at. If the user can sign up and pay at the same time directly on the website, it will reduce the administration considerably. Similarly, it will be a huge advantage for the club's coaches if they can see who has signed up for the individual classes, so they can plan the lessons well in advance.

Drop Ins and social activities

Organizing come-and-play activities such as Drop In and Americano is also worth choosing a management system that can handle. Although these types of events are typically free in padel clubs, it's nice for the organizers to keep track of registrations so that the number of participants matches the number of courts. A platform developed specifically for padel might even have a waiting list feature, where the next person on the waiting list automatically takes over the spot in case someone who has already signed up cancels.

Memberships and subscriptions

If you offer memberships or subscriptions for your padel club, it is important that the chosen management software supports the types of memberships you want. Here it is important to consider, among other things, whether the system supports:

• Types of memberships: Senior, junior, passive, families and guests
• Automatic renewal of memberships and payments
• Duration: Annual, quarterly, monthly, weekly
• Booking rights: Number of active bookings, booking ahead, refund in case of cancellation, etc.

Joining and leaving members

In this area, a lot of time can be saved on administration if members can sign up and leave the club themselves, without you having to do it for them. Therefore, it can make sense to go for a membership management software where the user creates a profile and buys a subscription (or just books their court if it is purely pay'n'play). Similarly, it will reduce time spent on membership management if the person can cancel his or her membership and stop the membership fee payment without having to correspond with the padel club. This kind of self-service among users fits in well with the current trend of efficient workflows and quick execution.

Communication with members and guests

In today's fragmented media landscape, people are used to seeking information on different channels. The same is most likely true for your padel center; Some users look for information on your club's website, some read your newsletters via , others visit your Facebook page or other social media, while still others seek personal contact with staff and volunteers at the padel courts. Having a club management system that supports smooth communications with both members and guests will save you a lot of time, so consider in advance how the communication around your padel courts should take place. It's an investment that will be well worth it. 

Tennis court - Wikipedia

What to consider when building a padel courtbuilding a padel court - Mypadellife.com